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Life Cycle Assessment Publications

LCA-focused publications and short notes on what the life cycle assessment delivered for each study.

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Toward Sustainable Scaled-Up Synthesis of Lignin-Derived Carbon Nanoparticles Using a Furnace Aerosol Reactor

S. Modi, Yash Shah, O. Okonkwo, L. M. Gilbertson, and P. Biswas
ACS Environmental Science & Technology
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c06572
What value LCA added?

LCA quantified cradle-to-gate environmental hotspots for scaled-up lignin-derived carbon nanoparticle production, revealing major contributors (energy, precursors, and process yield). This enabled prioritization of process changes and material choices to reduce overall impacts and provided evidence-based targets for decarbonization and scale-up.

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Light-Driven Chemical Cascade Reduces Barriers to Hydrogen Production

V. R. Battula, G. Mark, M. S. Naeem, Yash Shah, M. Volokh, L. M. Gilbertson, N. López, and M. Shalom
Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c07557
What value LCA added?

The LCA compared alternative hydrogen production pathways and highlighted the life-cycle energy and emissions implications of the new light-driven cascade, clarifying trade-offs between material intensity, catalyst choice, and operational energy. Results helped place lab-scale performance improvements in the context of system-level sustainability.

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Balancing Functional Properties and Environmental Impact of Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A Case Study on Boron Doping Syntheses

Yash Shah and L. M. Gilbertson
RSC Environmental Science: Nano
DOI: 10.1039/D3EN00633F
What value LCA added?

Here, LCA enabled direct comparison of multiple synthesis routes for boron-doped g-CN, revealing which synthesis choices drive environmental burdens (notably electricity and precursor selection). Coupling LCA with material property data allowed the authors to recommend synthesis pathways that balance functional performance and lower impacts.

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Assessing environmental impact of proprietary coatings for agricultural applications

BASF Corporation Industrial Collaboration
What value is LCA adding?

Leading a novel LCA method and characterization factor development to assess the end-of-use cases for 3 different types of proprietary agricultural coatings, compliant with European Union’s environmental regulations.