Toward Sustainable Scaled-Up Synthesis of Lignin-Derived Carbon Nanoparticles Using a Furnace Aerosol Reactor
LCA quantified cradle-to-gate environmental hotspots for scaled-up lignin-derived carbon nanoparticle production, revealing major contributors (energy, precursors, and process yield). This enabled prioritization of process changes and material choices to reduce overall impacts and provided evidence-based targets for decarbonization and scale-up.
